Quire 6: Herbal B · f41–f48

Bifolio bF4 f44 + f45

Reading order

Click a leaf to turn it over (recto ↔ verso).

f44r Currier A · Hand 1
f44v Currier A · Hand 1
f45r Currier A · Hand 1
f45v Currier A · Hand 1

Pages

PageSubjectLanguage classScribe hand
f44r herbalA1
f44v herbalA1
f45r herbalA1
f45v herbalA1

Quire structure

4142434445464748bF1: f41 + f48bF2: f42 + f47bF3: f43 + f46bF4: f44 + f45

Bifolio 4 of 4 in this quire

Page-order models

  • Current binding

    Fact

    The codex as bound today: nested quires, foliated by a later hand. Lost leaves (f12, f59–64, f74, f91–92, f97–98, f109–110) are simply absent, so their neighbours now face each other. The quire numbers were added only after the bifolios had already been mixed (Currier A and B bifolios alternate inside Quires 5 and 6, each one uniform in itself). They do not prove the original order.

  • Singulions (Layfield & Davis 2026)

    Hypothesis

    Each bifolio was written and read as a self-contained folded sheet: Ar → Av | Br → Bv (e.g. 10r, 10v, 15r, 15v). Evidence: LSA text similarity is highest between the halves of one sheet and lowest between pages that face each other today; drawings cross the gutter of conjoint pages (78v|81r, 10v|15r, 33v|40r, 58v|65r, 76v|83r); apart from 57|66 and 85|86, all four pages of a bifolio are by one scribe. The first fifteenth-century binding would itself have been the misbinding. Sequences are proposed only for Quires 13 and 20 and are explicitly unverified; elsewhere the current order is kept.

    Critique: Timm (2026) confirms the elevated similarity within physical bifolios but considers the reading-order conclusion underdetermined and criticises missing permutation controls for similarity-maximising resequencing.

Reading direction

  • Left → right, top → bottom

    Consensus

    The script runs line by line from left to right: paragraphs are left-aligned with a short final line, often open with a gallows glyph, and individual glyphs are strongly bound to the line start or line end.

  • Statistical right-to-left signal

    Preprint

    An n-gram perplexity test finds a small but very consistent advantage for reading the EVA sequence right to left (n = 2–4). The author still holds the writing direction to be left to right and cannot rule out a cipher or scribal artefact; the Hebrew control gives mixed results. For a Hebrew substrate hypothesis this is an open question, not evidence.