Validation

Edge check

Edge-artifact check: positional confinement (OP-A)

Measures for each lexicon entry how strongly its occurrences are bound to the line edge (initial/final). Extreme edge binding on an edge-neutral stem points to an edge allograph rather than an independent lexeme. Such forms are merged with their stem, not deleted.

Basis: majority-consensus tokens across all transcribers.

Edge profile: left share at line start, right at line end · tick = min. edge share

FormnEdge profileinitialfinalConfinementVerdictReason
sshey5 5 (100%)0 (0%)100%Merge/reassignPrefix 's-' on edge-neutral stem 'shey' (stem edge=17%): suspected edge allograph, no deletion
ycheol12 12 (100%)0 (0%)100%Merge/reassignPrefix 'y-' on edge-neutral stem 'cheol' (stem edge=13%): suspected edge allograph, no deletion
ychor16 16 (100%)0 (0%)100%Merge/reassignPrefix 'y-' on edge-neutral stem 'chor' (stem edge=17%): suspected edge allograph, no deletion
ycheey22 20 (91%)0 (0%)91%Merge/reassignPrefix 'y-' on edge-neutral stem 'cheey' (stem edge=12%): suspected edge allograph, no deletion
ychol11 10 (91%)0 (0%)91%Merge/reassignPrefix 'y-' on edge-neutral stem 'chol' (stem edge=12%): suspected edge allograph, no deletion
dshedy33 29 (88%)0 (0%)88%Merge/reassignPrefix 'd-' on edge-neutral stem 'shedy' (stem edge=13%): suspected edge allograph, no deletion
paiin8 7 (88%)0 (0%)88%Merge/reassignPrefix 'p-' on edge-neutral stem 'aiin' (stem edge=12%): suspected edge allograph, no deletion
ychey16 14 (88%)0 (0%)88%Merge/reassignPrefix 'y-' on edge-neutral stem 'chey' (stem edge=15%): suspected edge allograph, no deletion
qotchor13 11 (85%)0 (0%)85%Merge/reassignPrefix 'qot-' on edge-neutral stem 'chor' (stem edge=17%): suspected edge allograph, no deletion
tshol6 5 (83%)0 (0%)83%Merge/reassignPrefix 't-' on edge-neutral stem 'shol' (stem edge=22%): suspected edge allograph, no deletion
dshol5 4 (80%)0 (0%)80%Merge/reassignPrefix 'd-' on edge-neutral stem 'shol' (stem edge=22%): suspected edge allograph, no deletion
dshor14 11 (79%)0 (0%)79%Merge/reassignPrefix 'dsh-' on edge-neutral stem 'or' (stem edge=20%): suspected edge allograph, no deletion
sor46 34 (74%)1 (2%)74%Merge/reassignPrefix 's-' on edge-neutral stem 'or' (stem edge=20%): suspected edge allograph, no deletion
pol13 9 (69%)1 (8%)69%Merge/reassignPrefix 'p-' on edge-neutral stem 'ol' (stem edge=22%): suspected edge allograph, no deletion
ochor6 4 (67%)0 (0%)67%Merge/reassignPrefix 'o-' on edge-neutral stem 'chor' (stem edge=17%): suspected edge allograph, no deletion
shoiin6 4 (67%)0 (0%)67%Merge/reassignPrefix 'sh-' on edge-neutral stem 'oiin' (stem edge=3%): suspected edge allograph, no deletion
ytchor11 7 (64%)0 (0%)64%Merge/reassignPrefix 'yt-' on edge-neutral stem 'chor' (stem edge=17%): suspected edge allograph, no deletion
sol64 39 (61%)5 (8%)61%Merge/reassignPrefix 's-' on edge-neutral stem 'ol' (stem edge=22%): suspected edge allograph, no deletion

Voynich Manuscript Decipherment System · Version 9.13.0 · October 2026

Backtest: Type I: 10/10 (100%) · Type II: 34/37 (92%) · Lexicon: 419 entries · 60 grammar rules

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